Reasoning Model Prompting Guide
Best practices and templates for prompting reasoning models (o1, Claude 3.7, Gemini 2.0 Thinking) that run internal chain-of-thought before responding.
Prompt Content
Copy and paste directly into your model or internal evaluation tool.
<task_scope> Analyze and optimize the user's provided prompt to ensure it aligns with reasoning model mechanics. Key aspects include:
- Clearly state the objective
- Provide complete context
- Avoid disruptive instructions
- Set explicit output format requirements
- Include self-verification mechanisms </task_scope>
<output_requirements> Return a structured prompt improvement plan containing:
- Diagnosis of original prompt issues
- Specific optimization recommendations
- Improved prompt examples
- Recommended model types
- Expected performance impact
Format: Use clear section headers, limit each section to 3 lines. </output_requirements>
<constraints> - Do not suggest "think step by step" or similar disruptive directives - Prioritize zero-shot over few-shot when possible - Avoid structured output requests (JSON/tables); use plain text instead - Ensure task complexity justifies reasoning model usage (>5 steps) - Recommend standard models for simple tasks (<3 reasoning steps) </constraints><quality_standard> Before generating recommendations, verify:
- Recommendations align with reasoning model internals
- Common misleading instructions are avoided
- Correct distinction between reasoning and standard models
- Actionable improvement plan provided
- Cost-benefit balance considered </quality_standard> </system>
Please analyze the following prompt and provide optimization suggestions: {{user_prompt}}
Use Cases
Reference Output
Original Prompt Issues: Contains disruptive directive 'Let's think step by step' which violates reasoning model mechanics. Optimization Suggestions: 1. Remove all explicit thinking process indicators 2. Clearly state objective and constraints 3. Provide complete background information 4. Define clear output format requirements Improved Prompt Example: "Analyze this complex system failure considering hardware, software, and network dimensions. Provide root cause analysis and remediation recommendations with risk assessment for each solution." Recommended Models: OpenAI o3/o4-mini-high or Claude Sonnet 4.6 (high effort) Expected Impact: 40% deeper reasoning, improved answer accuracy, reduced unnecessary tool calls and overthinking.
Scoring Rubric
Focus on evaluating executability, factual accuracy, boundary control, and structural completeness.
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